Composer常见错误和其解决办法

Composer常见错误解决方案

执行composer install遇到错误：Your requirements could not be resolved to an installable set of packages. 这是因为不匹配composer.json要求的版本。
完整错误如下：

vagrant@homestead:/usr/share/nginx/html/laravel-blog$ sudocomposerinstall
Loadingcomposerrepositorieswithpackage information
Installingdependencies (includingrequire-dev) fromlockfile
Yourrequirementscouldnot beresolvedto aninstallablesetofpackages.
  
  Problem 1
    - Installationrequestfor doctrine/instantiator 1.0.3 -> satisfiablebydoctrine/instantiator[1.0.3].
    - doctrine/instantiator 1.0.3 requiresphp ~5.3 -> yourPHPversion (7.0.3) doesnot satisfythatrequirement.
  Problem 2
    - doctrine/instantiator 1.0.3 requiresphp ~5.3 -> yourPHPversion (7.0.3) doesnot satisfythatrequirement.
    - phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects 2.3.0 requiresdoctrine/instantiator ~1.0,>=1.0.1 -> satisfiablebydoctrine/instantiator[1.0.3].
    - Installationrequestfor phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects 2.3.0 -> satisfiablebyphpunit/phpunit-mock-objects[2.3.0].

提示我的PHP 7版本太高，不符合composer.json需要的版本，但是在PHP 7下应该也是可以运行的，composer可以设置忽略版本匹配，命令是：

composer install --ignore-platform-reqs

或者

composer update --ignore-platform-reqs

再次执行composer命令可以正常安装包了。

如果提示警告：

Cannotcreatecachedirectory /home/vagrant/.composer/cache/repo/https---packagist.org/, or directoryis not writable. Proceedingwithoutcache
  Cannotcreatecachedirectory /home/vagrant/.composer/cache/files/, or directoryis not writable. Proceedingwithoutcache

这是在虚拟机中执行composer，提示这个目录没有可写权限，composer无法缓存下载的包，这样就每次都得重新下载，把目录改成可写可读即可。

sudo chmod -R 777 /home/vagrant/.composer/cache/files/

另外，在虚拟机中也设置composer为国内镜像，不然下载速度慢的要死，执行：

composerconfig -g repo.packagistcomposerhttps://packagist.phpcomposer.com

作者： nineone